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<title>1 Chronicles 22</title>

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</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">1 Chronicles 22</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="1_Chronicles_21" title="1 Chronicles 21">chapter 21</a></div><div style="float: right;"><a href="1_Chronicles_23" title="1 Chronicles 23">chapter 23</a> →</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="width: 250px; text-align: center; line-height: 1em">The complete Hebrew text of the <a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a> (1 and 2 Chronicles) in the <a href="Leningrad_Codex" title="Leningrad Codex">Leningrad Codex</a> (1008 CE).</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Book</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Christian Bible part</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Order in the Christian part</th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>1 Chronicles 22</b> is the twenty-two <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapter</a> of the <a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a> in the <a href="Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> or the First Book of Chronicles in the <a href="Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> of the <a href="Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book is compiled from older sources by an unknown person or group, designated by modern scholars as "the Chronicler", and had the final shape established in late fifth or fourth century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This chapter records David's preparation to build the temple,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278–279_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278–279-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consisting of three parts: (1) David's (own) preparations for the temple's construction (verses 2–5); (2) David's speech to Solomon (verses 6–16); (3) David's speech to Israel's rulers (verses 17–19).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whole chapter belongs to the section focusing on the kingship of David (1 Chronicles 9:35 to 29:30),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which from this chapter to the end does not have parallel in 2 Samuel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<p>This chapter was originally written in the <a href="Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Hebrew language</a>. It <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">is divided into</a> 19 verses.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textual_witnesses">Textual witnesses</h3></div>

<p>Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in <a href="Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Hebrew</a> are of the <a href="Masoretic_Text" title="Masoretic Text">Masoretic Text</a> tradition, which includes the <a href="Aleppo_Codex" title="Aleppo Codex">Aleppo Codex</a> (10th century), and <a href="Leningrad_Codex" title="Leningrad Codex">Codex Leningradensis</a> (1008).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Extant manuscripts of a <a href="Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a> translation known as the <a href="Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>, made in the last few centuries BCE, include <a href="Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a> (<b>B</b>; <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}">

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</math></span><img src="./781fcd09ad1ff694d53778c4d59da525ed9abeb9.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.824ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>B</sup>; 4th century), <a href="Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">Codex Alexandrinus</a> (<b>A</b>; <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}">

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</math></span><img src="./781fcd09ad1ff694d53778c4d59da525ed9abeb9.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.824ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>A</sup>; 5th century) and <a href="Codex_Marchalianus" title="Codex Marchalianus">Codex Marchalianus</a> (<b>Q</b>; <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}">

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations_for_the_temple_(22:1–5)"> Preparations for the temple (22:1–5)</h2></div>

<p>This section records the material and spiritual preparations for the construction of the temple which David wish to be <i>famous and glorified throughout all the lands</i> (verse 5), because the quality of the palace-temple complex projects the power of a nation, its god, and its king to other nations, gods, vassals, or foreign emissaries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chronicler is very particular in providing explanation how the temple site was selected (verse 1 and 2 Chronicles 3:1).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_1">Verse 1</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>Then David said, This is the house of the L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> God, and this is the altar of the burnt offering for Israel.</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<p>The verse becomes the climax of the preceding and subsequent sections in that the future site of YHWH's temple (and place for sacrifices) is gloriously announced, regarded 'synonymous' with the desert tabernacle, the high place at Gibeon or 'all legitimate cultic sites and buildings that play an important part in Israel's history'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The selection of the site is very important for the Chronicler, as repeated in <a href="2_Chronicles_3%3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Chronicles 3:1">2 Chronicles 3:1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The language is very similar to <a href="Genesis_28" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis 28">Genesis 28</a>:17, pertaining to the construction of the holy site at <a href="Bethel" title="Bethel">Bethel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_4">Verse 4</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>and cedar logs without number, for the Sidonians and the Tyrians brought much cedar wood to David.</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<ul><li>"Without number" or "in abundance" (KJV) is translated from Hebrew: <span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">לאין מספר</span></span> lə-<span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H369">’ên</a></span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H4557">mis-pār</a></span>, also meaning "beyond measure".<sup id="cite_ref-1Chr22_4h_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Chr22_4h-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>"The Sidonians and Tyrians": were mentioned as those who brought cedar wood, a reminiscent of King <a href="Hiram_I" title="Hiram I">Hiram I</a>(1 Chronicles 14:1), in parallel with Ezra 3:7 that the Sidonians and Tyrians were also providing timber (cedar wood) for the second temple.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_5">Verse 5</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>And David said, Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> must be exceeding magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I will therefore now make preparation for it. So David prepared abundantly before his death.</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<ul><li>"<a href="Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a>": of David's numerous sons (1 Chronicles 3:1–4; 14:3–7) is one of the youngest (1 Samuel 20:31; 2 Samuel 13:21; 1 Kings 1:12, 17; 2:22).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>"Young and tender": Solomon was regarded by David in a similar manner to Solomon's own admission while in prayer at Gibeon (1 Kings 3:7), especially about Solomon's youth and inexperience, which is considered as a literary theme, not a pointer to his actual age, nor to his ability to rule the nation, but particularly to his capability in building the temple.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, David took the responsibility to prepare the construction.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Solomon_anointed_to_build_the_temple_(22:6–19)"> Solomon anointed to build the temple (22:6–19)</h2></div>

<p>The section contains two speeches by David, the first one to Solomon (verses 6–16) and the second to the leaders of Israel (verses 17–19).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The speech to Solomon parallels David's final decrees in 1 Kings 2 and quotes the dynastic promise in 1 Chronicles 17 (cf. 2 Samuel 7), with the explanation why David was not permitted to build the temple (verse 8).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only David's call to 'abide by the law and act courageously' (1 Kings 2:2–3) is transmitted here.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relationship between David and Solomon in the Chronicles resembles that of Moses and Joshua.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The encouragement given by David to Solomon for the forthcoming work, forecasting success if he faithfully follows God and confirms God's presence (verses 11–13) resembles the message in Joshua 1 regarding Joshua's succession to Moses (also using the terms 'the LORD be with you' and 'success').<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_8">Verse 8</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>but the word of the Lord came to me, saying, ‘You have shed much blood and have made great wars; you shall not build a house for My name, because you have shed much blood on the earth in My sight.</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

Nathan's prophecy in 2 Samuel 7 and 1 Chronicles 17 does not provide the explanation why David was not allowed to build the temple. In <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Kings#5:3" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Kings">1 Kings 5:3</a> Solomon stated that David was impeded from carrying out his plan, because of his long warfare with the surrounding nations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Chronicles, the statement is transformed to a greater principle, that is, because David as a warrior had shed much blood, so he was forbidden to build the temple. The reason is simply to exclude the blemish of bloodshed from the temple's construction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_9">Verse 9</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>Behold, a son shall be born to you who shall be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his surrounding enemies. For his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quiet to Israel in his days.</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<p>Using wordplay, "Solomon" (<a href="Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">שְׁלֹמֹה֙</span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H8010"><i>shə-lō-mōh</i></a></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-1Chr22_9h_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Chr22_9h-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning: "peaceful"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was to be given "peace" (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">שָׁל֥וֹם</span></span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H7965"><i>shā-lōm</i></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1Chr22_9h_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Chr22_9h-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and, as a "man of rest" (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">איש מנוחה</span></span>, <i><span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H376">’îsh</a></span> <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H4496">mə-nū-chāh</a></span></i><sup id="cite_ref-1Chr22_9h_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Chr22_9h-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), was to be given "rest" (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">נוּחַ</span></span>, <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H5117"><i>nuach</i></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1Chr22_9h_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Chr22_9h-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), so he could build the temple.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

This was to fulfill the precondition in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Deuteronomy#12:1" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy 12</a> that the sacrificial services could take place when Israel had "rest" from its enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><a href="David's_Mighty_Warriors" title="David's Mighty Warriors">David's Mighty Warriors</a></li>

<li><a href="Davidic_line" title="Davidic line">House of David</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li>

<li><a href="Solomon's_Temple" title="Solomon's Temple">Solomon's Temple</a></li></ul></div>

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<ul><li>Related Bible parts: Deuteronomy 22, Joshua 1, 2 Samuel 7, 1 Kings 5, <a href="1_Chronicles_17" title="1 Chronicles 17">1 Chronicles 17</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The extant <a href="Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a> only contains 1 Chronicles 9:27–19:17.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAckroyd1993">Ackroyd 1993</a>, p. 113.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, p. 268.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAckroyd1993">Ackroyd 1993</a>, pp. 113–114.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278–279-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278–279_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, pp. 278–279.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007279_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, p. 279.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWürthwein1995">Würthwein 1995</a>, pp. 35–37.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWürthwein1995">Würthwein 1995</a>, pp. 73–74.</span>

</li>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFWürthwein1988" class="citation book cs1">Würthwein, Ernst (1988). <i>Der Text des Alten Testaments</i> (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: <a href="Deutsche_Bibelgesellschaft" title="Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft">Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft</a>. p. 85. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>3-438-06006-X</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSwete1902" class="citation book cs1">Swete, Henry Barclay (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anintrotooldtes00swetuoft#page/128/mode/2up"><i>An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek</i></a>. Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">129–</span>130.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Codex_Sinaiticus" class="extiw external" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a>". <i><a href="Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2007608_Hebrew_Bible_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan2007">Coogan 2007</a>, p. 608 Hebrew Bible.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#22:1" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 22:1</a> <a href="King_James_Version" title="King James Version">KJV</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007278_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, p. 278.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+22:4&version=mev">1 Chronicles 22:4</a> <a href="Modern_English_Version" title="Modern English Version">MEV</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-1Chr22_4h-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1Chr22_4h_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/text/1_chronicles/22-4.htm">1 Chronicles 22:4 Hebrew text analysis</a>. Biblehub</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#22:5" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 22:5</a> KJV</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Chronicles+22:8&version=nkjv">1 Chronicles 22:8</a> <a href="New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">NKJV</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/1+Chronicles+22:9">1 Chronicles 22:9</a> <a href="English_Standard_Version" title="English Standard Version">ESV</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-1Chr22_9h-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1Chr22_9h_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1Chr22_9h_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1Chr22_9h_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1Chr22_9h_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/text/1_chronicles/22-9.htm">1 Chronicles 22:9 Hebrew text analysis</a>. Biblehub</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note on 1 Chronicles 22:9 in NKJV</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAckroyd1993" class="citation book cs1">Ackroyd, Peter R (1993). "Chronicles, Books of". In <a href="Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger, Bruce M</a>; Coogan, Michael D (eds.). <i>The Oxford Companion to the Bible</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">113–</span>116. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0195046458</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFBennett2018" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, William (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SZo3DwAAQBAJ"><i>The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles</i></a>. Litres. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-5040825196</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFCoogan2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Michael_D._Coogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael D. Coogan">Coogan, Michael David</a> (2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ"><i>The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48</i></a> (Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780195288810</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFEndres2012" class="citation book cs1">Endres, John C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mtL0BSEv7i4C"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780814628447</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFHill2003" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Andrew E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sv-LEqnF8Y4C"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Zondervan. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780310206101</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMabie2017" class="citation book cs1">Mabie, Frederick (2017). "I. The Chronicler's Genealogical Survey of All Israel". In Longman III, Tremper; Garland, David E (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E8ESDgAAQBAJ"><i>1 and 2 Chronicles</i></a>. The Expositor's Bible Commentary. Zondervan. pp. <span class="nowrap">267–</span>308. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0310531814</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMathys2007" class="citation book cs1">Mathys, H. P. (2007). "14. 1 and 2 Chronicles". In <a href="John_Barton_(theologian)" title="John Barton (theologian)">Barton, John</a>; <a href="John_Muddiman" title="John Muddiman">Muddiman, John</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ"><i>The Oxford Bible Commentary</i></a> (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">267–</span>308. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0199277186</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFTuell2012" class="citation book cs1">Tuell, Steven S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8RKvdfWsmvEC"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0664238650</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFWürthwein1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Ernst_W%C3%BCrthwein" title="Ernst Würthwein">Würthwein, Ernst</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC"><i>The Text of the Old Testament</i></a>. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: <a href="William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-8028-0788-7</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> translations:

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16542">Divrei Hayamim I - I Chronicles - Chapter 22 (Judaica Press)</a> translation [with <a href="Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>'s commentary] at Chabad.org</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> translations:

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=1+Chronicles+22"><i>Online Bible</i> at GospelHall.org</a> (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=13&chapter=22&version=9">First Book of Chronicles Chapter 22. Bible Gateway</a></li></ul></li></ul>

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</style><div id="First_Book_of_Chronicles147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">First Book of Chronicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="1_Chronicles_1" title="1 Chronicles 1">1 Chronicles 1</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ammon" title="Ammon">Ammon</a></li>

<li><a href="Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li>

<li><a href="Bethel" title="Bethel">Bethel</a></li>

<li><a href="City_of_David_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of David (historic)">City of David</a></li>

<li><a href="Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></li>

<li><a href="Ekron" title="Ekron">Ekron</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li>

<li><a href="Jezreel_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezreel (city)">Jezreel</a></li>

<li><a href="Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li>

<li><a href="Lachish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lachish">Lachish</a></li>

<li><a href="Tel_Megiddo" title="Tel Megiddo">Megiddo</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramoth-Gilead" title="Ramoth-Gilead">Ramoth-Gilead</a></li>

<li><a href="Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Sea of the Arabah</a></li>

<li><a href="Ziklag" title="Ziklag">Ziklag</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genealogies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a> (<a href="List_of_High_Priests_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of High Priests of Israel">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> (<a href="Abraham's_family_tree" title="Abraham's family tree">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a> (<a href="Generations_of_Adam" title="Generations of Adam">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="David" title="David">David</a> (<a href="Davidic_line" title="Davidic line">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Jesse_(biblical_figure)" title="Jesse (biblical figure)">Jesse</a> (<a href="Tree_of_Jesse" title="Tree of Jesse">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> (<a href="Generations_of_Noah" title="Generations of Noah">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a> (<a href="House_of_Saul" title="House of Saul">genealogy</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="David's_Mighty_Warriors" title="David's Mighty Warriors">David's Mighty Warriors</a></li>

<li><a href="High_Priests_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="High Priests of Israel">High Priests of Israel</a></li>

<li><a href="Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah" title="Kings of Israel and Judah">Kings of Israel and Judah</a></li>

<li><a href="Levite" title="Levite">Levites</a></li>

<li><a href="Priestly_divisions" title="Priestly divisions">Priestly divisions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abiathar" title="Abiathar">Abiathar</a></li>

<li><a href="Abishai_(biblical_figure)" title="Abishai (biblical figure)">Abishai</a></li>

<li><a href="Asaph_(biblical_figure)" title="Asaph (biblical figure)">Asaph</a></li>

<li><a href="Heman_the_Ezrahite" title="Heman the Ezrahite">Heman</a></li>

<li><a href="Jeduthun" title="Jeduthun">Jeduthun</a></li>

<li><a href="Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li>

<li><a href="Zadok" title="Zadok">Zadok</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prophets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Nathan_(prophet)" title="Nathan (prophet)">Nathan</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rulers outside Israel/Judah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hanun" title="Hanun">Hanun</a></li>

<li><a href="Hiram_I" title="Hiram I">Hiram</a></li>

<li><a href="Nahash_of_Ammon" title="Nahash of Ammon">Nahash</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases/events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Ark of the Covenant">Ark of the Covenant</a></li>

<li><a href="Solomon's_Temple" title="Solomon's Temple">Solomon's Temple</a></li>

<li><a href="Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="The_Chronicler" title="The Chronicler">The Chronicler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/he:%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:he:דברי הימים א ניקוד">Hebrew Bible</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%27" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:el:Παραλειπομένων Α'">Septuagint</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/1 Chronicles">Wycliffe Bible</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">King James Version</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/1 Chronicles">American Standard Version</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/1 Chronicles">World English Version</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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